Secant and Cosecant Functions - period, phase-shift, periodic functions, asymptotes, sine function, cosine function, domainTMM 002 PRECALCULUS (Revised March 21, 2017)1. Functions: 1a. Analyze functions. Routine analysis includes discussion of domain, range, zeros, general function behavior (increasing, decreasing, extrema, etc.), as well as periodic characteristics such as period, frequency, phase shift, and amplitude. In addition to performing rote processes, the student can articulate reasons for choosing a particular process, recognize function families and anticipate behavior, and explain the implementation of a process (e.g., why certain real numbers are excluded from the domain of a given function).*

Tangent and Cotangent Functions - period, phase-shift, periodic functions, asymptotes, sine and cosine functionsTMM 002 PRECALCULUS (Revised March 21, 2017)1. Functions: 1a. Analyze functions. Routine analysis includes discussion of domain, range, zeros, general function behavior (increasing, decreasing, extrema, etc.), as well as periodic characteristics such as period, frequency, phase shift, and amplitude. In addition to performing rote processes, the student can articulate reasons for choosing a particular process, recognize function families and anticipate behavior, and explain the implementation of a process (e.g., why certain real numbers are excluded from the domain of a given function).*

Inverse Trigonometric Functions - domain, range, graph, one-to-one function, applications, periodic functions TMM 002 PRECALCULUS (Revised March 21, 2017)1. Functions: 1a. Analyze functions. Routine analysis includes discussion of domain, range, zeros, general function behavior (increasing, decreasing, extrema, etc.), as well as periodic characteristics such as period, frequency, phase shift, and amplitude. In addition to performing rote processes, the student can articulate reasons for choosing a particular process, recognize function families and anticipate behavior, and explain the implementation of a process (e.g., why certain real numbers are excluded from the domain of a given function).*

Sinusoidal function, harmonic motion, periodic functions, applications.TMM 002 PRECALCULUS (Revised March 21, 2017)1. Functions: 1a. Analyze functions. Routine analysis includes discussion of domain, range, zeros, general function behavior (increasing, decreasing, extrema, etc.), as well as periodic characteristics such as period, frequency, phase shift, and amplitude. In addition to performing rote processes, the student can articulate reasons for choosing a particular process, recognize function families and anticipate behavior, and explain the implementation of a process (e.g., why certain real numbers are excluded from the domain of a given function).*

Law of CosinesTMM 002 PRECALCULUS (Revised March 21, 2017)2c. Analyze general triangles. Routine analysis of side lengths and angle measurements using trigonometric ratios/functions, as well as other relationships.*Sample Tasks:The student can solve general triangles using trigonometric ratios and relationships including laws of sine and cosine.The student can compare similar triangles.The student can compute length and angle measurements inside complex drawings involving multiple geometric objects.The student can algebraically describe relationships inside complex drawings involving multiple geometric objects.

Law of SinesTMM 002 PRECALCULUS (Revised March 21, 2017)2c. Analyze general triangles. Routine analysis of side lengths and angle measurements using trigonometric ratios/functions, as well as other relationships.*Sample Tasks:The student can solve general triangles using trigonometric ratios and relationships including laws of sine and cosine.The student can compare similar triangles.The student can compute length and angle measurements inside complex drawings involving multiple geometric objects.The student can algebraically describe relationships inside complex drawings involving multiple geometric objects.

Trigonometric Equations, trigonometric identitiesTMM 002 PRECALCULUS (Revised March 21, 2017)4c. Become fluent with conversions using traditional equivalency families.*(e.g., (sin(𝑡))2+(cos(𝑡))2=1; (tan(𝑡))2+1=(sec(𝑡))2; sums/differences; products; double angle; Euler’s Formula (𝑒𝑖𝜃=cos(𝜃)+𝑖sin(𝜃)); etc.)Sample Tasks:The student can prove trigonometric identities.The student solves trigonometric equations.To solve √cos(4𝑡) = √sin(4𝑡), the student solves cos(4𝑡) =sin(4𝑡) and knows this procedure may result in extraneous solutions.The student solves |cos (2𝜃−3)| + 32 = 2 by rewriting the left-hand side as a piecewise-defined function.The student can rewrite formulas involving multiple occurrences of the variable to formulas involving a single occurrence. Write 𝑎sin(𝑤 𝑡)+𝑏cos(𝑤 𝑡) as 𝐴 sin (𝑤 𝑡+𝐵) or 𝐵 cos (𝑤 𝑡+𝐵). The student can rewrite sums as products to reveal attributes such as zeros, envelopes, and phase interference.The student can solve 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛2(𝑡)+7sin(𝑡)−4=0 on a given interval.The student can solve 𝑙𝑜𝑔4(sin (𝑡))+𝑙𝑜𝑔4(2sin(𝑡)+7)=1 on a given interval. 

Complex numbers, Euler's notation, sine-cosine representation, DeMoivre's Theorem, product and quotient of complext numbers, powers and roots of complex numbers, magnitude, polar coordinates,

Vectors - magnitude, direction, component form, trigonometric form, unit vector, algebra of vectors, applications,TMM 002 PRECALCULUS (Revised March 21, 2017)AdditionalOptional Learning Outcomes:2. Geometry: The successful Precalculus student can:2e. Interpret the result of vector computations geometrically and within the confines of a particular applied context (e.g., forces).Sample Tasks:The student can define vectors, their arithmetic, their representation, and interpretations.The student can decompose vectors into normal and parallel components.The student can interpret the result of a vector computation as a change in location in the plane or as the net force acting on an object.

TMM 002 PRECALCULUS (Revised March 21, 2017)3.  Equations and Inequalities:     3a.  Recognize function families as they appear in equations and inequalities and choose an appropriate solution methodology for a particular equation or inequality, as well as communicate reasons for that choice.*

TMM 002 PRECALCULUS (Revised March 21, 2017)1.  Functions:     1c.  Perform operations with functions including addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, composition, and inversion.*

TMM 002 PRECALCULUS (Revised March 21, 2017)3.  Equations and Inequalities:     3f.  Solve systems of equations using substitution and/or elimination.*

TMM 002 PRECALCULUS (Revised March 21, 2017)3.  Equations and Inequalities:     3f.  Solve systems of equations using substitution and/or elimination.*

TMM 002 PRECALCULUS (Revised March 21, 2017)3.  Equations and Inequalities:     3a.  Recognize function families as they appear in equations and inequalities and choose an appropriate solution methodology for a particular equation or inequality, as well as communicate reasons for that choice.*

Ellipse - conic section, foci, major and minor axes, vertices, standard form, eccentricityTMM 002 PRECALCULUS (Revised March 21, 2017)AdditionalOptional Learning Outcomes:2. Geometry: The successful Precalculus student can:2f. Represent conic sections algebraically via equations of two variables and graphically by drawing curves.Sample Tasks:The student can perform the process “completing the square” transforming the equation into a standard form.The student can draw curves representing conic sections.The student can solve systems of equations involving linear and quadratic functions.The student can parametrize conic curves.